OOP Animals

🐾 Introduction: Thinking in Objects

As programs grow, managing logic with only functions and variables becomes limiting.

This notebook introduces Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) using a simple and approachable theme: animals. By modelling animals as objects, abstract programming concepts become tangible and intuitive.

This is where code starts to mirror the real world.

---

🎯 Purpose: Introducing OOP Concepts

The goal of this notebook is to help beginners understand:

• What a class is
• How objects are created from classes
• The role of attributes (data)
• The role of methods (behaviour)
• Why OOP helps organise larger programs

These concepts form the foundation of many real-world Python applications.

---

🧠 How It Works: Modelling Real-World Entities

At a high level, the notebook follows this approach:

1. Define an Animal class
2. Give it attributes such as name or species
3. Define methods that describe behaviour
4. Create multiple animal objects
5. Call methods on those objects

Each animal becomes a self-contained unit of data and behaviour.

---

🧩 The Technical Part: Classes and Methods

A simplified version of the idea looks like this:

class Animal:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def speak(self):
        print("The animal makes a sound")

Creating objects from the class:

dog = Animal("Dog")
cat = Animal("Cat")

dog.speak()
cat.speak()

🔍 What This Demonstrates

• 🧱 Classes define blueprints
• 🧬 Objects are instances of those blueprints
• 🔄 Methods operate on object data
• 🧠 self refers to the current object

This pattern is central to Python and many other languages.

---

💡 Key Takeaways: Why OOP Matters

This notebook highlights several important ideas:

• 🧩 OOP groups related data and behaviour together
• 🐶 Objects model real-world entities naturally
• 🧠 Code becomes easier to extend and reason about
• 🛠 OOP prepares you for larger systems and frameworks

Once this clicks, concepts like inheritance and polymorphism become much easier.

---

🏁 Conclusion: Your First Step into OOP

The OOP Animals notebook marks an important transition:

You’re no longer just writing procedures — you’re designing objects.

With this foundation, learners are ready to explore:

• Inheritance (e.g. Dog, Cat subclasses)
• Method overriding
• Encapsulation
• Object relationships

Every object-oriented system starts with a simple class — just like this one.

---

🔗 Link to Notebook

Notebook link: Coming Soon