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Timesheet Analysis (Datetime)

A Python notebook that enhances timesheet analysis by using proper datetime handling to improve accuracy in duration calculations and time-based insights.

ยท4 min read

By Davina Leong

โฑ๏ธ Introduction: Time Needs Precision

Tracking time is easy.
Analysing time correctly is not.

This notebook builds on earlier timesheet analysis by introducing proper datetime handling. Instead of relying on pre-calculated durations or loose assumptions, it treats time as a first-class data type โ€” improving accuracy and unlocking deeper insights.

This is where time analysis gets serious.


๐ŸŽฏ Purpose: Accurate Time-Based Analysis

The goal of this notebook is to help learners understand how to:

  • Work with datetime values correctly
  • Convert raw timestamps into usable datetime objects
  • Calculate durations reliably
  • Analyse time data across days, weeks, and projects
  • Avoid common pitfalls with manual time calculations

This is essential for any real productivity or analytics system.


๐Ÿง  How It Works: From Timestamps to Insight

At a high level, the workflow follows these steps:

  1. Load timesheet data from CSV / Excel
  2. Parse start and end times as datetime objects
  3. Calculate durations programmatically
  4. Aggregate time spent by project, task, or date
  5. Prepare accurate summaries for reporting

This approach mirrors how professional time-tracking systems work under the hood.


๐Ÿงฉ The Technical Part: Datetime in Practice

A simplified example of the core technique looks like this:

import pandas as pd

df["start_time"] = pd.to_datetime(df["start_time"])
df["end_time"] = pd.to_datetime(df["end_time"])

df["duration_hours"] = (
    df["end_time"] - df["start_time"]
).dt.total_seconds() / 3600

๐Ÿ” What This Demonstrates

  • ๐Ÿ“… Datetime parsing with Pandas
  • โฑ๏ธ Reliable duration calculation
  • ๐Ÿง  Avoiding rounding and manual errors
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Preparing data for time-based aggregation

Once datetimes are handled correctly, analysis becomes both simpler and more trustworthy.


๐Ÿ’ก Key Takeaways: Why Datetime Matters

This notebook reinforces several important lessons:

  • โฑ๏ธ Time should be computed, not assumed
  • ๐Ÿ“… Datetime types unlock powerful analysis
  • ๐Ÿง  Accuracy compounds over long datasets
  • ๐Ÿ›  Proper parsing prevents subtle bugs

For any analytics involving schedules, logs, or activity tracking, this is non-negotiable.


๐Ÿ Conclusion: Treat Time as Data

The Timesheet Analysis (Datetime) notebook represents a clear step up in analytical maturity:

When time is handled properly, insight follows naturally.

With this foundation, it becomes much easier to build:

  • Weekly and monthly summaries
  • Productivity trends
  • Burn-rate calculations
  • Dashboards and automated reports

This notebook pairs perfectly with your broader Project Pulse and productivity analytics work.


๐Ÿ”— Link to Notebook

Notebook link: Coming Soon

PythonJupyter NotebookData AnalysisDatetimeTimesheetProductivityPandas
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